Türkiye is a country that is a true treasure trove of history and culture. Its territory is filled with thousands of architectural monuments and artifacts from various eras. One of the most astonishing features of the country is its underground cities, which can be found across the nation.
One of the most unique underground cities in Turkey is Derinkuyu, located in Cappadocia. Considered the largest city in the region, it lies 80 meters underground and could accommodate up to 20,000 people. Likely built by the Hittites and used in various historical periods, Derinkuyu is a complex of tunnels, halls, and rooms that provided complete isolation from the outside world.
Another remarkable underground city in Cappadocia is Kaymakli, which is connected to Derinkuyu by an underground tunnel. Only four levels of this city have been discovered so far, with research ongoing. Based on findings, Kaymakli could have housed up to 5,000 people. Various spaces, including stables and storage rooms, have already been uncovered and are accessible for tourists to explore.
In Mardin Province, another underground city was recently discovered called Matiate, or the “City of Caves.” This enormous structure is estimated to be around 2,000 years old and is believed to have served as a refuge for early Christians hiding from the Romans. Dozens of tunnels and different rooms, including an underground church, have already been uncovered, with ongoing excavations revealing the full scale and mystery of the city.
Turkey, continuously amazing the world with its rich historical heritage, offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the world of ancient cities with their intricate layouts and fascinating stories. Visiting these incredible underground cities lets you experience an atmosphere of mystery. And for those who wish to stay in Turkey, we are ready to assist with finding your ideal property.
